BackgroundAs one of the most important virulence factor types in gram-negative pathogenic bacteria, type-III effectors (TTEs) play a crucial role in pathogen-host interactions by directly influencing immune signaling pathways within host cells.Based on the hypothesis that type-III secretion signals may be comprised of some weakly conserved sequence
A tube-integrated flow sensor is proposed in this study by integrating a micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) flow-sensing element and electrical wiring structure on the same copper on polyimide (COP) substrate.The substrate was rolled into a circular tube with the flow-sensing element installed at the center of the tube.The signal lines were si
The genus Allium is the most diverse, with cultivated crops such as onion, garlic, bunching onion, chives, leeks, and shallots, and several wild and semi-domesticated Allium species utilized as minor vegetables.These minor species are the genetic resources for various abiotic and biotic stresses.To employ underutilized species in breeding programme
The influence of phosphate deficiency on the increased "C-assimilate transport from shoot to root of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) was studied.The roots of plants were cultured in split configurations (a half of the root system was exposed to a short-term or long-term culture in phosphate-deficient nutrient QUINOA FLAKES medium, while the oth